Escola de la Llotja

The Escola de la Llotja (Llotja School), officially the Escola d'Arts i Oficis de Barcelona (Barcelona Arts and Crafts School), is an art and design school located in Barcelona, Spain. The school took its name from its initial location in the Llotja de Mar palace; it was moved in 1967 to its current location at 17 Ciutat de Balaguer Street. (It also has a satellite location at 40 Padre Manyanet Street in the San Andreu neighborhood.) The first director of the school was Valencian engraver Pedro Pascual Moles,[1] who oriented the school towards academic art advocated by painter Anton Raphael Mengs.[2]

History

The school was founded by the Junta de Comercio de Barcelona in 1775 under the name Escuela gratuita de diseño as a training center for applied art. The school was first oriented around the printing of silk and cotton textiles, and later broadened its scope to include the plastic arts.[3] The period between 1768 and 1787 was a great boom of textile-printing factories, and Barcelona led Europe in textile-printing activity.[4]}} In 1817, the school added architectural studies to its program of studies.

The school's classes were totally free. Furthermore, scholarships allowed many students to travel to Madrid and other European centers like Rome and Paris for studies, where they typically dedicated themselves to copying grand masters' works, which was a common method of study in that era. The school's focus evolved toward the fine arts and in 1778 its name was changed to Fine Arts School (Escuela de Nobles Artes). In 1790, the school expanded with satellite locations in Olot, Palma de Mallorca, Tárrega, Gerona, Zaragoza, and Jaca. The school organized its first exhibition in 1786 of prize-winning student work; in the next year's exhibition, other non-student artworks were also displayed.[5]

In 1850, the school became dependent on the Academia Provincial de Bellas Artes, with the new name Provincial School of Fine Art (Escuela Provincial de Bellas Artes).

References

  1. ^ Pedro Pascual Moles Biografías y Vidas
  2. ^ Tomo 14,(2004) La Gran Enciclopèdia en català', Edicions 62, ISBN 84-297-5442-3
  3. ^ Montero i Madariaga, Jordi,(2002), Llotja Escuela Gratuita 1775 Escola de Arte 2000 "Presentación", Generalidad de Cataluña, Departamento Enseñanza Escuela de Arte Llotja, DL-. B-52.966-00
  4. ^ Thompson, James, (1994) Los orígenes de la industrialización en Cataluña: el algodón en Barcelona 1728-1832, Barcelona, Ediciones 62 ISBN 84-297-3803-7 p. 37
  5. ^ Judit Subirachs i Burgaya, (1994), La Escultura del siglo XIX en Cataluña Publicaciones de la abadía de Montserrat, ISBN 84-7826-577-5

External links